Accessed: 2020 July 16. Only Erodium and Geranium are native to North America. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. 2020. Maculatum, the species name, means mottled and refers to the dark greenish- brown leaves which are rather mottled. Members of this family contain significant quantities of tannic, ellagic, and gallic acids, making them quite astringent. There are approximately 400 species that are found everywhere but chiefly in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Geranylgeranyl Protein Transferase Type I, Geranylgeranyl Protein Transferase Type II. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. (70 feral Pelargonium species have been recognized). DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.1984.10425239 Reference page. (2) Sometimes plants of the genus Pelargonium, which also belong to the family Geraniaceae, are called geraniums. The genus name, from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, and the common name of cranesbill both refer to the long narrow fruits, which somewhat resemble a cranes long beak. Globally the Geranium family is comprised of just 7 genera, which are comprised of at least 600 species: in Finland it is represented by 2 genera and 15 species. Cooper) H.G. The scientific name of Geranium is the botanical name or formal name. Pelargonium / ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə m / is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Published on the internet. Both the true species and the cultivated plant may be called rose geranium – pelargoniums are often called geraniums, as they fall within the plant family Geraniaceae, and were previously classified in the same genus. The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . Although perennial, it often acts as a biennial, producing pretty magenta pink blooms in its second year. celticum Ostenf. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Geranium is derived from the Greek word geranos, which means crane. Noteworthy Characteristics. Pelargoniums (280 species) have asymmetrical flowers with 7 stamens. New Zealand Journal of Botany 22(1): 127–134. robertianum L. ... 403 results for SPECIES: Geranium molle Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Narrow lobes (G.S.Lorimer 1771) | Pale-flower Crane's-bill Date: 2005-10-15 State: Victoria Data resource: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas Basis of record: Human observation Catalogue number: 2650981.00 View record Geranium atropurpureum. In the USSR there are more than 50 species. Domestic geraniums are from the genera Monsonia and Pelargonium. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 89: 326–361. Species: Geranium maderense Yeo – Madiera cranesbill : Species: Geranium molle L. – awnless geranium, dovefoot geranium : Species: Geranium multiflorum A. The genus Geranium L. in the south western Pacific area. Geranium robertianum, commonly known as herb-Robert, red robin, death come quickly, storksbill, fox geranium, stinking Bob, squinter-pip (Shropshire), crow's foot, or (in North America) Roberts geranium, is a common species of cranesbill native to Europe and parts of Asia, North America, and North Africa. The roots are especially acidic. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium. Identification. Geranium obtusisepalum: Sepals acute to acuminate; seeds black, with coarse pits; plants hirsute; widespread species Back to 12: Geranium solanderi: 14: Petals 13–15 mm long; peduncle and pedicel together c. 8 cm long: Geranium neglectum: Petals 3.5–6 mm long; peduncle and pedicel together less than 5 cm long Back to 12: 15: 15 Geranium in Spanish can be different from Geranium in English. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. Geranium bicknellii. subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. Every type of pelargonium will need brought indoors for over-wintering. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Geranium latum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. A few species are even reliably drought tolerant in normal summer conditions. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus … Gardner, R.O. Although perennial, it often acts as a biennial, producing pretty magenta pink blooms in its second year. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Geranium species Geranium robertianum subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 60 cm (2 ft) tall, producing upright, usually unbranched stems and flowers in spring to early summer. Geranium, 'Geranos', Mixed Hardy Species Cranesbill We are pleased to offer once again this mix and decided to retain its name - geranos is the Greek word for Crane, the bird whose beak inspired the name, both English and Latin, for these plants. Of these 411 are accepted species names. Geranium solanderi and allies in New Zealand. Two or three species of Erodium are common weeds in the fields of California. Learn about the four main types here. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Some species of Geranium are cultivated as ornamentals. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium. There is a hardy geranium to suit most garden situations. ex Willd. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. It is the winner of several international flower awards. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. The name botanists use for true geranium species is cranesbills. The common name of this plant in Spanish is geranio regia. Whether it’s a classic style, an indoor option or one prized for its leaves, geraniums delight the senses each spring and summer. Gardner, R.O. ... 162 results for SPECIES: Geranium antrorsum Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. Members of the Geranium family are familiar to Finns in the wild, but one genus, Pelargonium, is very common as a pot plant in Finnish homes. This genus is rare in cultivation and in southern Africa species are commonly viewed as weeds. Bicknell's cranesbill. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Geranium+(genus). – Canary Island geranium BHL Reference page. The common P. 'Graveolens' or P. 'Rosat' has great importance in the perfume industry. They are perennial, less frequently annual, herbaceous plants. 2009. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. 1984. Family Geraniaceae Chromos… The plants that truly belong to the Geranium genus are much different specimens, perennial flowering plants that also go by the common name "true geraniums," "hardy geraniums," "cranesbill," or "storksbill." Baker subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. (1) A genus of plants of the family Geraniaceae. The most important genera include Geranium (430 species), Pelargonium (280 species) and Erodium (80 species). geranium, common name for some members of the Geraniaceae, a family of herbs and small shrubs of temperate and subtropical regions. It can grow up to 60 inches in height and does best in temperate regions. Species: Geranium sp. Reference page. Some make fabulous weed-choking ground covers while others are well suited to … The genus Geranium is in the family Geraniaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Gray – nohoanu, manyflower geranium : Species: Geranium nepalense Sweet Species: Geranium oreganum Howell – Oregon geranium : Species: Geranium palmatum Cav. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. The cranesbill/storksbill common name is earned because the seed pods somewhat resemble the bills of … Meadow cranesbill (G. pratense) and wood cranesbill (G. sylvaticum) are common on the edge of forests, in meadows, brushwood, and light forests; G. palustre, in herbaceous swamps; and small-flowered cranesbill (G. pusilium), as a weed. Protologue Cultivar-group name proposed in PROSEA 19: Essential-oil plants (1999). across (10-12 cm). 2020. The genus Geranium contains more than 420 plant species, which are also known as cranesbill or hardy geranium (to distinguish them from Pelargonium species). Geranium maderense is the largest of the geranium species, reaching a lofty 1.5m in height. Further, many cultivars and varieties exist, many with similar variety names to other species. ⚠ Version 1 of The Plant List has been superseded. Geranium arboreum. Both geraniums and pelargonims belong to the family Geraniaceae which comprises 830 species including five genera under the form of herbs or subshrubs. Govaerts, R. et al. Pelargonium 'Americana Red' (Zonal Geranium) Pelargonium 'Americana Red' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright scarlet-red, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. Synonym: Pelargonium asperumEhrh. Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to withstand wind, rain and heat better than most. The leaves are lobed or dissected and have stipules. Worldwide, there are 11 genera and 780 species. Some do incredibly well in sunny borders while others prefer woodland settings. International Plant Names Index. Geranium maderense “Giant Herb-Robert Geranium.” Also known as the Madeira Cranesbill, this flower has deeply divided, fern-like leaves and pink flowers set atop stems that are deep red in color. Terms and Conditions — The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. According to the Prota(Plant Resources of Tropical Africa), the rose scented geraniums have been categorized as Pelargonium Rosat Group: Cultivar-group The Prota database also listed the two as synonyms for one another: Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. Hawai'i red cranesbill. A couple of species are grown in gardens and are available commercially. A genus of plants in the family Geraniaceae characterized by regular flowers, and glands alternating with the petals. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Erodium is another genus in the geranium family. Although there are more than 200 species, only a few are cultivated for the production of geranium essential oil, and these include P. graveolens (rose-scented geranium), P. roseum, P. odoratissimum, P. capita tum, and P. radula. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species. The blossoms are regular and pentamerous; there are ten stamens; the ovary is superior and consists of five rostrate carpels. Monsonia is yet another genus in the geranium family. You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List. Choice succulent and caudiciform plants are found in the genera Pelargonium and Monsonia (Sarcocaulon), with both summer and winter growers.Monsonia flowers have 15 stamens.. Advertisement: Geranium maderense Yeo 1969 (Madeira cranesbill) Name: from Madeira This is the largest species of Geranium with purple woody … Accessed: 2020 July 16. The status of the 1,216 species names for the genus Geranium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 1,594 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Geranium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 1,216 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Geranium, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Geranium, are as follows: © The Plant List 2010 — If you want to grow geraniums outdoors only, be sure to get hardy geraniums. Geraniums are a plant that almost no gardener can resist. Identification. The scientific name of Regal Geranium is the botanical name or formal name. western purple cranesbill. maritimum (T.H. : 2n = 88 (octoploid). Some types of hardy geraniums can withstand frosty conditions. A separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills 400 species that found... 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