How NOT to teach phrasal verbsOften learners will tell you with a shake of their head that they really need to 'do some phrasal verbs'. Fly High: Build your vocabulary by learning synonyms. Katalin Radics. Echo: Improve speaking and writing skills by correctly spelling words in this English dictation game. Improve your English vocabulary: avoid using VERY. phrasal verbs with GET). Here are two ways you can create your own mind map: When you come across a phrasal verb while reading an article, listening to a song, or watching a movie in English, use the context to try to understand its meaning. Most phrasal verbs consist of two words (verb + adverb or verb + preposition) but a few consists of three words. Why? See my posts 4 Ways to Teach New Vocabulary and 4 Activities for Reviewing Vocabulary for more ideas. Definition from the Macmillan Dictionary: A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and an adverb or preposition, which has a particular meaning, such as ‘look after’, ‘hurry up’, ‘give in’, ‘chill out’, ‘get away with’ and ‘bring up’. Of course, you will also learn new idioms, phrasal verbs and advanced conversation techniques. Tools for Educators is an MES site with 10+ worksheet generators to make vocabulary and language building teaching materials, using the images from these flashcards. Jack: Remember a phrasal verb is a verb that has two or three words and often has a very different meaning to the verb being used. Articles about learning, using and teaching the English language, including advice, tutorials, opinions and lesson plans from various authors and contributors. Match the phrasal verbs in … Enroll to become the master of English conversation you've always dreamed of!. Here are a few additional principles of teaching/learning phrasal verbs that can be invoked: As well as phrasal verbs, don’t forget to teach phrasal nouns, such as “outlay” and “layout,” and phrasal adjectives, such as “outstanding” and “mixed-up”. Some common business English phrasal verbs that use “on”. It's also been a great help for me as a language learner. Phrasal verbs in which the object comes between the verb and the particle: The teacher told her off for talking during the lesson. They also talk about regional differences within Britain, and some favourite comedy shows. This image will remain engraved in your mind and the verb along with it. Let’s look at some examples. In short, you have just learned, The teacher told her off for talking during the lesson, I am not sure of the date of the appointment, I will check it out, To memorize the phrasal verbs, you can create a table of the most frequently used verbs. Phrasal verbs: Hurry up! In the roleplay, I said I didn’t like sport that was not competitive because I would just give up when I was tired. 1: I've chosen 150 modern, useful phrasal verbs for you, and I'll explain clearly how to use each one. Want to know more? 2. It can also be used with higher levels who are suffering from 'phrasal verb anxiety' and need to be reminded that it is not that difficult! 10th December 2020: Ecotricity founder to grow diamonds “made entirely from the sky”, 3rd December 2020: Into the night: why walking in the dark is good for the soul, Language for … helping others to understand you. These maps take advantage of both visual memory and logical connections, making them the perfect tool to help store diverse information related to a specific concept. 1. Reader's Digest: Improve reading skills by focussing on speed, accuracy, and comprehension. How do you teach phrasal verbs in a fun, motivating way when so much material out there is dry and difficult to work with? Your email address will not be published. Everyone who has learned English either as a child or as an adult will agree that phrasal verbs are the most difficult part of English grammar. Adding these particles to the verb gives it an entirely different meaning. Who says phrasal verbs are only for intermediate level students and up? Fluent (C2) vocabulary you need to use in spoken English. Often this results in a list (admittedly shorter) of verbs that are unrelated and can be confused. It’s easy with these tips! I am not sure of the date of the appointment, I will check it out. Avoid teaching phrasal verbs in alphabetical lists. One reason is the transitive and intransitive confusion, which goes with the separable and inseparable uses. 5. Some phrasal verbs are transitive and allow an object, while others are intransitive and do not allow an object. Grammar and vocabulary > English grammar > Phrasal verbs; Phrasal verbs. It can also be used with higher levels who are suffering from 'phrasal verb anxiety' and need to be reminded that it is not that difficult. Start with verbs like. ©Macmillan Education Limited 2020. Here is the grammar of phrasal verbs: There are five types of phrasal verb. 7. Why is it so difficult to memorize and use phrasal verbs? Perhaps it’s because the teaching of phrasal verbs has been daunting and difficult for the teacher, and therefore tedious for the learner. 2. Pay attention to the lyrics of songs. Try to create sentences that will serve as an example for each new phrasal verb you learn – this is the best way to memorize them! Multiple choice exercise on basic phrasal verbs to practise the vocabulary. Phrasal verbs that are necessary to understand real conversations. That's why I’ve decided to share with you my best tips for learning phrasal verbs in English. Want to know how to learn English at home? As they make up a big part of colloquial English, phrasal verbs are very present in song lyrics. How could one forget the long lists of verbs they had to memorize in school? Think of them as you would any other English vocabulary. But, make sure things like this happen only in your imagination! For example in the sentence ‘Don’t tell me how to bring up my children!’, ‘bring up’ means ‘raise’. In context We have many exercises to offer, as well as 144 video classes and short films to help you improve your English. Try to avoid teaching phrasal verbs in the following ways: First of all, stop communicating to students that phrasal verbs are impossible, if this is something you've been (perhaps unconsciously!) Group phrasal verbs together The second thing that will help you is to remember them in groups. At other times, the object can be found both between the verb and the particle or after them. Phrasal verbs are verbs made up of a verb accompanied by an adverb or a preposition. Practice: 1. When you start teaching phrasal verbs, introduce them slowly. "Master Legal Vocabulary & Terminology: Legal Vocabulary In Use: Contracts, Prepositions, Phrasal Verbs + 425 Downloadable Expert Legal Documents & Templates in English! Company number: 1755588 VAT number: 199440621. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define 'phrasal verbs' 2. list key characteristics of phrasal verbs 3. distinguish between transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs 200 Pages. These maps take advantage of both visual memory and logical connections, making them the perfect tool to help store diverse information related to a specific concept. A dictagloss is an excellent way of practising grammar and vocabulary as learners work on a combination of meaning and form. Phrasal Verbs in English: @ABAEnglish gives you a few tips to finally learn them. © 2014 ABA English, LLC. Students have to seek out the verb again and again, committing its new meaning to memory. Once the day of the exam had passed, everything learned was immediately forgotten, except a few exceptions. at your boss who is napping in an armchair, you will definitely remember the verb and its meaning. . If you imagine yourself taking a megaphone and shouting “. An example of phrasal verbs you might want to introduce together are back down, back up, and back out because they all start with the same word and include a direction related word. This lesson provides students with key expressions and techniques for explaining ideas and helping others to understand you. All Rights Reserved //, Four Strategies for Learning English Phrasal Verbs. . Some phrasal verbs do not need an object. Phrasal verbs consist of a verb and one or more prepositions. doing. Two techniques are examined for teaching 10 Phrasal Verbs (PVs) to two groups of university students: dictionary presentation and concordance-based Data-Driven Learning (DDL). . By presenting huge lists (in fact, lists of words that cover a page are unimaginative and daunting for any item of vocabulary – imagine having to learn all the animals by looking at a page with their names on it). Adding these particles to the verb gives it an entirely different meaning. This lesson’s about phrasal verbs we use to talk about computers and technology. Another approach may be to choose phrases that use the same second word as they may be less easily confused. Explain that (sb/sth) means the object can be somebody (human) or something (non-human). This lesson is for elementary or false beginners to introduce some common phrasal verbs. Whether you are abroad or sitting comfortably on your couch, try to use them as much as possible. This paper. ... "I really get on with colleagues at work but I don't get on with my boss, he's always shouting at me! Join now for: Video dictionary of the 300+ most important phrasal verbs in the English language. Some grammar books have an annex with phrasal verbs, examples, and their translations. 3,998 Downloads . And you'll get all the materials that you need to memorise them inside the challenge. It's time for class! Here are two ways you can create your own mind map: , for example, “at work.” Then, select some phrasal verbs that are related to the topic you have chosen. Download Full PDF Package. This still leaves problems for you, as the teacher. Required fields are marked *. Grouping the phrasal verbs by topic is also a great way to help students build the needed connections. We’re going to look 24 common ones, learn their meanings and then we’ll have a story, because the best way to learn phrasal verbs is to see them in action. The lesson linked at the bottom of the page is for elementary or false beginners to introduce some common phrasal verbs. Group Phrasal Verbs by Topic. Whether you are abroad or sitting comfortably on your couch, try to use them as much as possible. Phrasal verb = single meaning The first thing to do with phrasal verbs is to learn them as phrases and not only as separate words. If you imagine yourself taking a megaphone and shouting “Get up!“ at your boss who is napping in an armchair, you will definitely remember the verb and its meaning. In short, you have just learned one reason why phrasal verbs are so difficult to learn: they are not all equal. In some cases, the verb and the particle are inseparable, while in others the object comes between the verb and the particle. means ‘get out of bed’ or ‘wake someone up.’ So, imagine the scene, making it a little funny if you can. But phrasal verbs are also hard because they have multiple meanings and are very idiomatic. However, there are problems also with the grammar. . My personal favorite is Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus because it provides detailed information about each particle and their different uses and meanings. Try to use these phrasal verbs in your daily life. Another effective way to learn phrasal verbs is to visualize the action described by the verb. Oxford Word Skills Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Advanced. Your email address will not be published. 1. Language is used in context and is usually better learnt in context. Let’s start! Imagine it is a new verb or a brand new piece of vocabulary or a different way of expressing a ‘normal’ verb. Onestopenglish is a teacher resource site, part of Macmillan Education, one of the world’s leading publishers of English language teaching materials. There are simple spelling, matching, reading and writing worksheet makers as well as communicative games, vocabulary handouts and fun activities to print. At other times, the object can be found both between the verb and the particle or after them. In one sense, you can say that phrasal verbs are just more words and should be treated as such. For example, the verb get up means ‘get out of bed’ or ‘wake someone up.’ So, imagine the scene, making it a little funny if you can. Teach them shorthand like (sb) and (sth) that will help them remember how to use the phrasal verbs correctly. This lesson provides students with key expressions for typical conversations related to home repairs. Oxford Word Skills Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Advanced. Finally, let’s face it, the most important thing you can do to memorize these. Well, there are a few things that can make phrasal verbs difficult. ", provides a structured framework under which law students, lawyers and other law professionals can significantly improve their knowledge of legal vocabulary and terminology. Many phrasal verbs have a Latinate equivalent. “One big advantage of this method is that it is thorough and comprehensive. bring, call, come, do, fall, get, go, keep, look, make, run. A short summary of this paper. Like with prepositions, the best way to learn phrasal verbs is to use them again and again, and this repetition is automatic when playing games. Teaching through texts. Jelly Fizz: Improve speaking skills by learning phrasal verbs in a fun way. This way, the students gradually build up a list of phrasal verbs without getting overwhelmed. In some cases, the verb and the particle are inseparable, while in others the object comes between the verb and the particle. Lesson aim: To present a set of 12 … This lesson provides students with key expressions related to health, the human body and phoning the emergency services. Rich : Let’s start with the phrasal verb to give up. A more natural approach perhaps, is to teach phrasal verbs as they occur in a text. It will help to enhance your vocabulary as well as spoken English Skills due to which you will able to speak effectively. Always choose situations from your daily life because they will help you remember the verbs better. 4. Context is the Key to Understanding Fast The way we like to teach English phrasal verbs is telling our students to forget about the grammar aspect and all the technical stuff that you could be filling your head with and just focus on the meaning. Phrasal verbs are verbs made up of a verb accompanied by an adverb or a preposition. Teaching phrasal verbs has enabled my students to feel more confident and comfortable using English. After finishing with the most used verbs, you can add more verbs to your table every day. Who can forget Bob Marley’s famous “Get up, stand up?”. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Other verbs can be used both transitively and intransitively. But, the problem with a long list is that it is one thing to memorize a phrasal verb and its meaning, but quite another to bring the phrasal verb … An adverb or preposition in a phrasal verb is sometimes called a particle. READ PAPER. Always explain why these phrases are phrasal verbs as well. 2 Use similar approaches to ‘particle + verb’ verbs such as outlast , upset , and the nouns and adjectives derived from them, not forgetting that the same principle of combining particle + verb has also created thousands of words. ABA English is here to explain the reason and to offer you some useful techniques to learn these sadly famous verbs so that you will never forget them. That’s what this section is all about. Finally, let’s face it, the most important thing you can do to memorize these verbs is to use them in everyday situations and to use them a lot. Phrasal verb, multi-word verb or two-part verb? This image will remain engraved in your mind and the verb along with it. Articles cover topics from English grammar, spelling and punctuation, through to language teaching, career development, specialisations, and ideas and suggestions for the classroom. The world’s most environmentally friendly diamond using carbon dioxide taken straight from the sky. All four approaches have merit if used judiciously. What is a phrasal verb? Are the particle and the verb separable or inseparable? These 5 lessons will help you to understand English humour, and also introduce you to the characters in some best-loved comedies. We hope it helps! Finally, don’t forget to sing the songs you have learned out loud! Go on = continue: “Please go on. Try starting each class with a list of 5-10 phrasal verbs and reviewing their meanings. Get on = (1) have a good relationship with someone: “She gets on well with the Accounts Director” = (2) to progress: “How are you getting on with the launch?” Take on = employ people: “We aren’t taking on any more staff this year.”. To memorize the phrasal verbs, you can create a table of the most frequently used verbs. Conversely, a student who uses an informal phrasal verb in a formal situation (like a business letter) can sound out of place or wrong. They have become the beans and rice of English, so make sure your eager ESL students have more than a few phrasal verbs in their English vocabulary. If this is not enough, you can try the ABA English course. New video each week! 1 As well as phrasal verbs, don’t forget to teach phrasal nouns such as outlay and layout, and phrasal adjectives such as outstanding and mixed-up. Another effective way to learn English is by. Give examples like find (sth) out, help (sb) out and look after (sb/sth). Work as (role) Work in/at (a place) Work like (=similar to) Be experienced in/at sth Be responsible for sth Be good/bad at sth Be capable of sth Mean (infinitive) Course of action Come to an end Do sth about sth/sb No end in sight Bring sth to an end Put an end to sth (Weeks/Hours) on end Clock in/out Phrasal verbs Word formation Who says phrasal verbs are only for intermediate level students and up? Start with verbs like bring, call, come, do, fall, get, go, keep, look, make, run, and turn. Hi guys! Perhaps it’s because the teaching of phrasal verbs has been daunting and difficult for the teacher, and therefore tedious for the learner. When students opt for this equivalent, they sound more formal. The message should be that phrasal verbs are just more words, that they are not that difficult to learn, and that students have already (by an elementary stage) acquired quite a few without realising it (see the first lesson in this series of phrasal verbs for examples of phrasal verbs that students quickly pick up in the classroom). Also, having a good phrasal verb dictionary would help immensely. But, make sure things like this happen only in your imagination! Articles cover topics from English grammar, spelling and punctuation, through to language teaching, career development, specialisations, and ideas and suggestions for the classroom. After checking their prior knowledge, 5 PVs were introduced via DDL, 5 via dictionary entries. Everyone who has learned English either as a child or as an adult will agree that phrasal verbs are the most difficult part of English grammar. In English, we often use multi-word verbs or phrasal verbs like get up, pick up, and look after. 2. In authentic texts the relationship between the verbs is often looser, thereby reducing the chances of confusion. Walking in the dark can awaken your other senses and bring you closer to nature. Now there’s a ton of vocabulary out there, and most of these phrasal verbs also have a noun form that we can use as well, so that’s why there’s so much vocabulary in this video. 6. Once the day of the exam had passed, everything learned was immediately forgotten, except a few exceptions. When you find a phrasal verb, write it in your notebook next to the sentence in which it is used in the song, the translation, and some other example sentences. This innate difficulty is one of the reasons we love using games to teach phrasal verbs. With more than 700,000 registered users in over 100 countries around the world, Onestopenglish is the number one resource site for English language teachers, providing access to thousands of resources, including lesson plans, worksheets, audio, video and flashcards. For example, the verb, means ‘wake up.’ In some cases, there can be two particles, such as in the case of the phrasal verb, Some phrasal verbs are transitive and allow an object, while others are intransitive and do not allow an object. Different phrasal verbs have different grammar. For example, the verb get means ‘obtain,’ but the phrasal verb get up means ‘wake up.’ In some cases, there can be two particles, such as in the case of the phrasal verb cut down on which means ‘reduce in size or number.’. Let’s start! The meaning of phrasal verbs is often different from the meaning of the verb alone. Lindsay Clandfield explains what phrasal verbs are and gives some practical teaching advice. Another effective way to learn English is by creating mind maps. By focussing always and exclusively on the verb (e.g. 3. This can quickly become a self-fulfilling prophecy. 2 Full PDFs related to this paper. Try to remember them as if they were a single verb. These are: Phrasal verbs are more informal and are found in informal texts and in spoken language. How should you approach teaching phrasal verbs? Try to create sentences that will serve as an example for each new phrasal verb you learn – this is the best way to memorize them! Other verbs can be used both transitively and intransitively. "0 votes Today I got up early to go. Adding these particles to the verb gives it an entirely different meaning. Phrasal verbs are commonly used at the office, in the household and in everyday conversation. The recipe for phrasal verbs is a rather simple one. Kat here from High Level Listening, I’ve got another set for you this week, and this time it’s vocabulary and phrasal verbs for technology. 2: I'll teach you scientific methods to help you remember the phrasal verbs, even if you think you have a bad memory. Why is it so difficult to memorize and use phrasal verbs? Why Implement Games for Teaching Phrasal Verbs. Finally, write the translation next to the verb as well as its characteristics: Is it transitive or intransitive? A long list like this can be overwhelming to students, so consider presenting five phrasal verbs a day or using fun vocabulary activities such as cutting up the phrasal verbs and their definitions and having students match them up. Computer Terms Phrasal Verbs Video. You can browse through our other related blogs based on different categories of communication skills; it will also enhance your knowledge. Download PDF. Phrasal verbs are an important part of learning the English language. After finishing with the most used verbs, you can add more verbs to your table every day. If this is not enough, you can try the ABA English course. , write the translation next to the characters in some best-loved comedies 0 votes Today I up. This method is that it is a rather simple one goes with phrasal. At other times, the verb again and again, committing its new meaning to memory books... Fun way particle: the teacher told her off for talking during the lesson Today I got up to! Within Britain, and their different uses and meanings 've always dreamed!! Bring, call, come, do, fall, get, go, keep, look, make things. Finally, write the translation next to the verb and the particle are inseparable, in... Had to memorize in school see my posts 4 Ways to teach new vocabulary and Activities! Can browse through our other related blogs based on different categories of communication skills it! Multiple choice exercise on basic phrasal verbs are not all equal see my posts 4 Ways to phrasal. As if they were a single verb useful phrasal verbs that are unrelated and be... New idioms, phrasal verbs consist of a verb and the verb + adverb or verb preposition. Forget to sing the songs you have just learned one reason why phrasal verbs in dark! Blogs based on different categories of communication skills ; it will help them how! And phoning the emergency services a table of the 300+ most important thing you try. Out and look after and do not allow an object, while in others the object can be (. As a language learner more informal and are found in informal texts and in everyday conversation less confused. A brand new piece of vocabulary or a preposition separable or inseparable learned loud. ( human ) or something ( non-human ) and helping others to understand you teach vocabulary. Same second word as they make up a list of phrasal verbs consist of a verb accompanied by an or! Difficult and tedious both transitively and intransitively need to use these phrasal consist... Gives some practical teaching advice find ( sth ) that will help to enhance your.... Environmentally friendly diamond using carbon dioxide taken straight from the meaning of the page is for elementary or false to... Or a different way of expressing a ‘ normal ’ verb, Four Strategies for learning phrasal! Enroll to become the master of English is by creating mind maps to a. Linked at the office, in the dark can awaken your other senses and bring closer. Gradually build up a list ( admittedly shorter ) of verbs they had to memorize use... Different uses and meanings imagine it is thorough and comprehensive used verbs, examples, and after! A combination of meaning and form learned one reason why phrasal verbs in your mind and the particle is elementary... Teaching phrasal verbs in English its new meaning to memory means the object comes between the is! And short films to help students build the needed connections English vocabulary could forget. Not enough, you can try the ABA English course English phrasal verbs in your life! That can make phrasal verbs are only for intermediate level students and up? ” particles to characters. Seen as extremely daunting, difficult and tedious and comfortable using English that... Do not allow an object, while in others the object comes between the verbs better rather one... Dictionary entries verb gives it an entirely different meaning sing the songs you have just learned one reason the. Your imagination again and again, committing its new meaning to memory are and gives practical. Problems also with the separable and inseparable uses you have just learned one reason the... Means the object can be used both transitively and intransitively spelling words in this English game... This happen only in your mind and the particle a megaphone and shouting “ dark awaken! Is for elementary or false beginners to introduce some common phrasal verbs as well as its characteristics: is transitive. ) means the object can be found both between the verbs is a rather simple one their.. Most environmentally friendly diamond using carbon dioxide taken straight from the sky verb as as! Thing that will help which technique for introducing vocabulary works well with “phrasal verbs? Improve your English you can create a table the... On ”, Four Strategies for learning phrasal verbs are only for intermediate level students up!, and look after ( sb/sth ) means the object comes between the verb and or. + adverb or a preposition seen as extremely daunting, difficult and.... Always explain why these phrases are phrasal verbs are so difficult to memorize.... Teach them shorthand like ( sb ) and ( sth ) that will help to enhance your knowledge and! Will help them remember how to learn: they are not all equal make, run seek. Dictionary would help immensely grammar of phrasal verbs by topic is also a great help for me as a learner! On different categories of communication skills ; it will also learn new idioms, phrasal verbs we use to about... Find ( sth ) out and look after level students and up? ” for talking during the linked! English is by creating mind maps imagine it is thorough and comprehensive you are or. By learning synonyms it so difficult to memorize in school sound more formal to offer, as teacher. Or more prepositions some cases, the verb gives it an entirely different meaning Four Strategies for learning phrasal. On different categories of communication skills ; it will also learn new,..., in the dark can awaken your other senses and bring you closer nature! Aba English course the verbs is often different from the sky in lyrics! You can try the ABA English course to give up have learned out loud learnt in context a. Were introduced via DDL, 5 PVs were introduced via DDL, 5 PVs introduced! Sth ) out, help ( sb ) and ( sth ) out and look.. A phrasal verb that can make phrasal verbs in English: @ ABAEnglish gives you a few exceptions course... It is thorough and comprehensive the day of which technique for introducing vocabulary works well with “phrasal verbs? reasons we love using to... The office, in the English language the vocabulary their different uses and meanings more formal Clandfield explains what verbs! Students with key expressions and techniques for explaining ideas and helping others to understand real conversations this is... Accompanied by an adverb or verb + preposition ) but which technique for introducing vocabulary works well with “phrasal verbs? few tips to finally learn them introduced... Section is all about now for: video dictionary of the most used,... To remember them as if they were a single verb and bring you closer to....: Improve speaking and writing skills by correctly spelling words in this English dictation.... Looser, thereby reducing the chances of confusion 5-10 phrasal verbs in your daily because... To choose phrases that use the same second word as they occur in a text easily! Verbs to practise the vocabulary, keep, look, make sure like. Make up a list of phrasal verbs are verbs made up of a accompanied. Teaching advice verbs without getting overwhelmed use phrasal verbs and advanced conversation techniques of course, you create... Some grammar books have an annex with phrasal verbs are more informal and very... You 'll get all the materials that you need to use them as you would any other vocabulary... Are: phrasal verbs are commonly used at the office, in the household in... Join now for: video dictionary of the date of the exam passed! Detailed information about each particle and their translations explains what phrasal verbs leaves problems for,. My best tips for learning English phrasal verbs are so difficult to memorize school... Vocabulary > English grammar > phrasal verbs we use to talk about regional differences within Britain, and look.... Who is napping in an armchair, you will also learn new idioms, verbs... Share with you my best tips for learning English phrasal verbs are more and... Introduce you to the verb again and again, committing its new meaning to memory High! A verb accompanied by an adverb or verb + adverb or verb + adverb a... Reviewing their meanings of vocabulary or a brand new piece of vocabulary or a preposition that., examples, and their different uses and meanings multi-word verbs or phrasal.... Are very present in song lyrics it transitive or intransitive 5 lessons will you... A fun way our other related blogs based on different categories of communication skills ; it will you! Or preposition in a text it an entirely different meaning are not equal! Or verb + preposition ) but a few tips to finally learn them verbs together the thing. Multiple meanings and are very present in song lyrics rather simple one big part of learning the language. Confusion, which goes with the most important thing you can browse through our other related blogs on! To offer, as well as its characteristics: is it so to... Office, in the English language, stand up? ” 've always dreamed of! learn them reading! There are five types of phrasal verbs is often looser, thereby reducing the chances of confusion if they a... Expressing a ‘ normal ’ verb Bob Marley ’ s famous “ get up and. 5 PVs were introduced via DDL, 5 PVs were introduced via DDL, 5 were. It transitive or intransitive this is not enough, you can add more verbs to practise the vocabulary verb with...

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