The health belief model (HBM)) is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. This may be explained by the fact that not all the constructs of HBM will directly affect diabetes management. SAGE Publications Inc, unless otherwise noted. The Health Belief Model The Health Belief Model is a tool that is used to predict different health behaviors in a person. Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. Although... Read Summary. GºæSÜá-Ãk%ïãÜôaãæQbBÚ8~ëÙ!ê=tSÔõZ(RÄ +W<=ÜOÍeJa¯yå6eÂTé*ÏUìp½p»È,ªaãéT 3}$`»á:%iÉ-xVÕp§L{¶
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Ì%Ë££½®R¿¨Sx¯7~a.pMÁ¸ÞÂØèÉÓÍ!äEºdH®|¼yöC¡ï>k-ûwk/îæÄæÇaÂ÷ ÎË&YûSwSI¼ÄnM äZ0!þͶòʽ¸µèü5Æwû¤$°ÑÜUuh&{,ò$°RË]8$ßön6jß$²vS±úW Óh Contact us if you experience any difficulty logging in. (1998) and Murata et al. Welcome to the Health Belief Model! Besides, most of the participants were only counseled after diagnosis on what to do and what not to do. The first condition in the Health Belief Model is perceived threat. Hence, the hypothesis that stated that perceived susceptibility to complications of diabetes will motivate the individual to follow doctor’s recommendations was rejected. þhÇinúc×ß{ÎÛdb¸äu,Rõ®kv¶S The first variable, susceptibility, refers to the perception of vulnerability to diabetes and its complications. (2008) that the acquisition of diabetes-related knowledge is not enough to increase compliance with diabetes treatment. 43 Figure 2 Basic Elements of the Health Belief Model with their recommended therapies. This result may be attributed to the low level of education among the participants. Create a link to share a read only version of this article with your colleagues and friends. Despite the tremendous success at improving the lives of those living with diabetes with technological breakthrough in biomedical sciences, the management of type 2 diabetes lies largely with those with diabetes. FundingThe author(s) received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article. Arseneau, Mason, Wood, and Green (1994) have found that illness-specific knowledge is one component of effective self-management, whereas Hill-Briggs (2003) and Lorig et al. Login failed. Objective While the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is growing, it is increasingly well recognized that treatment outcomes in primary care practice are often suboptimal. If the person does not see a health care behavior as risky or threatening, there is no stimulus to act. Definition and Rationale for the Health Belief Model, including: 1. HtWKrä6Ýû]Y9UcHñ§eRYd/ ØcYRµÔ8ÇÈ~ j½è
àSuyíöå×׿ Table 5. The Igala are an ethnic group in Kogi east, Nigeria. Diabetes is an illness, which refers to the pathogenetic equivalence of the complex interrelation of The fourth variable, barriers, refers to the perceived costs of adhering to the regimen. The selection criteria for inclusion included the following: the individual must have been diagnosed by a medical doctor as having diabetes, he or she must be attending clinics for treatment and check-ups, he or she must be mentally sound to respond to questions, and he or she must give a voluntary consent to participate in the study. According to the Health Belief Model, perceived severity and perceived susceptibility, defined as an individual's subjective perception of risk of developing a disease or a condition, is a key factor in predicting whether a person will adopt healthy behaviors to reduce that risk. Higher scores indicated the ability of the patient to control his or her diabetes. Major Concepts 2. This finding is in line with the study by Bautista-Martinez et al. In this example, the interventions are aimed at Distribution of Respondents by HBM Variables, Aggregate HBM, and Diabetes Management. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the association and influence of diabetes knowledge and health beliefs on diabetes management among the Igala in Kogi State, Nigeria. A., Fasanmade, A. Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. However, the chi-square statistics result shows no relationship between perceived susceptibility and diabetes management (p > .05). The Health Belief Model and Sexuality Education 4. .Rull-Rodrigo, J. The respondents rated four items acting as barriers to diabetes management status on a 5-point scale, ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. A., Gallin, R. S., Condon, J. W. (, Glasgow, R. E., McCaul, K. D., Schafer, L. C. (, Harrison, J. For the illiterate respondents, the questionnaire was transcribed from English to the Igala language and back to English by experts in spoken and written Igala. For more information view the SAGE Journals Article Sharing page. The HBM was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the U.S. Public Health Service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health behavior research. Similarly, only four components of the earlier version of HBM were used to measure health beliefs in this study, hence the need to expand the study and include the added components of the revised model. According to Klepac (1996), individuals will not carry out a health-related behavior unless they have at least a minimal level of health motivation and knowledge, see themselves as vulnerable and the condition as threatening, are convinced of the health behavior efficacy, and find few barriers to the action. 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