Scientific name, Old leaves are regularly shed. It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-coloured husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. [139] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. It was first developed for commercial cultivation in the Philippines and is used widely in Philippine cuisine for desserts, drinks, and pastries. Coconut Oil, also called Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, is a pale-yellow, semisolid, edible oil. [113], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. [9] Thenga, its Malayalam name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in Itinerario by Ludovico di Varthema published in 1510 and also in the later Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. It is commonly believed that the name “coconut” was given by Portuguese sailors in the 16th century because the three holes on the coconut looked like a human face. [91], A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno has a jelly-like coconut meat. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400 years. Only a few of the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability. However, admixture, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. Unresolved name. For the Mohombi song, see, Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn, Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the. 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[47] Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese đàn gáo and Arabo-Turkic rebab. [65], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. [68], The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp. ", "Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms", "Coconut tree loses tree status in Goa – Times of India", "Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354", "Australia has a lot of coconut palms — so why don't we have a coconut industry? Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. [73] Training schools for pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. Rigby (1995) assigned them to modern Cocos nucifera based on its size. Samosir (eds.) [23] They are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. It is a haustorium, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal portion of embryo during coconut germination, facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root. ; Putter, C.A.J. Fresh husks contain more tannin than old husks. The gross production was 15 million tonnes. The process of husk extraction from the coir bypasses the retting process, using a custom-built coconut husk extractor designed by ASEAN–Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre in 1986. [84] With this, it will no more be considered as a tree and no permission will be required by the forest department before cutting a coconut tree. Before modern construction methods were introduced, coconut leaves were used as roofing material for many houses in the islands, while coconut timber was used to build houses and boats. Newly germinated coconuts contain an edible fluff of marshmallow-like consistency called sprouted coconut or coconut sprout, produced as the endosperm nourishes the developing embryo. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. [67] Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the Pacific Region. The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. [133] Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. #WalangPasok: Cancellation Of Classes On Wednesday (January 17), #WalangPasok: Class Cancellations On Tuesday (August 14), #WalangPasok: Class Cancellations On Tuesday (July 17) In These Following Areas, #WalangPasok: Class Suspensions On Monday (December 18), Regine Velasquez Sings “It’s Christmas All Over the World”, Daniel Padilla Treats Fans w/ His Rendition of This Christmas Song, Regine Velasquez Announces ‘Freedom’ Online Concert In February, New Year Countdown 2021: Jed Madela Leads Live Concert, Camera Apps You Must Download Perfect For Your Android Phone, Orangutan Helps Man Out Of Snake-Infested Waters, PHOTOS: Cebuana Unique Pre-Debut Shoot Earns Praises From Netizens, Amazing Photos From The Gallery Of Talented Photographer In Bacolod, Yassi Pressman Leaves ‘Ang Probinsyano’, Jane De Leon Comes In. Coconut water can be fermented to produce coconut vinegar. COSING REF No: 75444. (1992). Cocos nucifera "Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (, The Coconut Odyssey – the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, "Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest", "Coconut production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats". A solitary palm with a stout trunk particularly at the base, it is rarely vertical, with long pinnate arching leaves at the top. COCOS NUCIFERA OIL is classified as :EmollientHair conditioningMaskingSkin conditioningSolvent. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. "Chapter 12 – Coconut". The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. But the correct way of writing a scientific name is making it italicized. As mentioned above, it is derived from the old Portuguese and Spanish word coco, which means ‘head’ or ‘skull’. [42] A frayed piece of root can also be used as a toothbrush. [66] In the Hawaiian Islands, the coconut is regarded as a Polynesian introduction, first brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers from their homelands in the southern islands of Polynesia. It is known as a bunot in the Philippines and simply a "coconut brush" in Jamaica. The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal. (1950) Kon-Tiki: Across the Pacific by Raft. CAS Number. Facts about Coconut Palm, (Cocos nucifera) species of trees for identification; Genus Scientific Name: Cocos; Genus Scientific Name Pronunciation: KOH-kohs; Genus Scientific Name Meaning: From the 16th century Portuguese and Spanish word "cocos", meaning "mask" or "grinning face". In 2018, world production of coconuts was 62 million tonnes, led by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India, with 74% combined of the total (table). Maypans are a sturdy coconut. The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to the regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. Flowering occurs continuously. [120], The roots are used as a dye, a mouthwash, and a folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery. [138], Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have origin myths in which the coconut plays the main role. Preferred Scientific Name. (2008). [35][37][38] Conran et al. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. [10], The specific name nucifera is Latin for 'nut-bearing'. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. [61] However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. (2009). The leaves are pinnnately compound and up to 7 m in length. It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,500–2,500 mm [59–98 in] annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. The fruit however was compacted in the fossilization process and it was not possible to determine if it had the diagnostic three pores that characterize members of the tribe Cocoseae. For arthritis, nacíos (boils), flu and burns: coconnut, [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. Many of the smallest coral islands in the Florida Keys are known to have abundant coconut palms sprouting from coconuts that have drifted or been deposited by ocean currents. [58][59] The tall variety is outcrossing while dwarf palms are incrossing, which has led to a much greater degree of genetic diversity within the tall group. ", "Caribbean Plate: A Recipe For Coconut Chips From Jamaica", "The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture", "Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History – The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea", "MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message", "The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (, "Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties", "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus", "A tool-wielding octopus? [40], Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre Project 1991, Muak-Lek, Saraburi, Thailand. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. [136], The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game coconut shy. The white, fleshy part of the seed, the coconut meat, is used fresh or dried in cooking, especially in confections and desserts such as macaroons and buko pie. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). Coconut oil is used for cooking and in a wide range of beauty products. [122], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages.[81]. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the tropics. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog or "coconut vodka". Previous studies had assumed that the palm had either evolved in South America or Asia, and then dispersed from there. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the Eocene, Oligocene, and possibly the Holocene. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. It is still the largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 64% of the global production. Common Names: Coconut Palm, Niu. [106], The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as te kamamai in Kiribati or dhiyaa hakuru and addu bondi in the Maldives. : High Typical Height: 50'- 80' OA. The species name nucifera is the Latin term for “nut-bearing”. Name of the species Cocos nucifera: ID on Encyclopedia of Life 1091712 Synonyms Please check Binomial Classification section for synonyms. These provide substantial circumstantial evidence that deliberate Austronesian voyagers were involved in carrying coconuts across the Pacific Ocean and that they could not have dispersed worldwide without human agency. Dwarf varieties are also available. A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom. Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) The Tree of Life. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. : B. arenosella, B. atriloqua (feeds exclusively on C. nucifera), B. mathesoni (feeds exclusively on C. nucifera), and B. Somyos Kijkar. [85], The coconut is the national tree of the Maldives and is considered the most important plant in the country. Coconut oil, aside from being used in cooking as an ingredient and for frying, is used in soaps, cosmetics, hair oil, and massage oil. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. First edition, Blandford Press. Family Arecaceae – Palm family Genus Cocos L. – coconut palm P Species Cocos nucifera L. – coconut palm P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. Kona, ... Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. LET March 2020 Postponed? FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? It provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. The fruit (seed, mesoderm) and the juice (water) of Cocos nucifera is widely used for human consumption. In Australia, a Cocos-like fossil fruit, measuring 10 cm (3.9 in) × 9.5 cm (3.7 in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest Pliocene or basal Pleistocene. coconut; Other Scientific Names. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. Other types of large trees produce a single downward-growing tap root with a number of feeder roots growing from it. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. The name coconut is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word coco, meaning 'head' or 'skull' after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "Coconut – Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", Coconut revival – new possibilities for the ‘tree of life’, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=995702024, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in). C. binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of Cocos nucifera. synphyllica Becc. The Middle East's hot, dry climate favors the development of coconut mites, which cause immature seed dropping and may cause brownish-gray discoloration on the coconut's outer green fiber. [74], In cooler climates (but not less than USDA Zone 9), a similar palm, the queen palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana), is used in landscaping. Cocos nucifera. It is now the world's largest producer of coconuts. This naturalized Polynesian canoe plant is originally native to Malesia and Australasia. Fresh shredded or flaked coconut is also used as a garnish various dishes, as in klepon and puto bumbóng. [91] Coconut chips, made from oven-baked coconut meat, have been sold in the tourist regions of Hawaii and the Caribbean.[104]. Cocos nucifera Taxonomy ID: 13894 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13894) current name In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from dried shell. DESCRIPTION. Synthesis Of Nanoparticles From Coconut Flower (Cocos Nucifera) / Nisha Raj , DR. K. Arulmozhi / International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, Vol 2, Issue 10 (2015): pp 193-195 (73) SAFETY OF ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF COCOS NUCIFERA ROOT EXTRACT. In Kerala, India, the main coconut pests are the coconut mite, the rhinoceros beetle, the red palm weevil, and the coconut leaf caterpillar. [113], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. Scientific name: Cocos nucifera Pronunciation: KOE-koase noo-SIFF-er-uh Common name(s): Coconut Palm Family: Arecaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Fig. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. Cocos is a genus of palm tree family Arecaceae where coconut is its only species. This very tall palm tree is always an inviting symbol of the tropics. The plant is one of the most valuable plants to man. [18][19], Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the region between Southwest Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. [citation needed], A full-sized coconut weighs about 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("mangiano cochi") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and beniseed oil" ("ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli"). It also has a cultural and religious significance in certain societies. "[63], He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[32]. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. However, the name Palmae is also exempted and conserved under 'Nomina Conservanda' because of their constant use for a long time. All of the coconut parts are applied topically to speed wound healing and to improve the skin generally. The dried calyx is used as fuel in wood-fired stoves. This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. It is a primary source of food, drink, and shelter. 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Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4 % or with Neem-based pesticides can give relief. World and is considered extremely effective for the family Palmae became Arecaceae head ’ or skull. Asia, coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. 115... ( `` the tree of the most useful trees in the selection of new Wales. Solomon Islands in 2005 recently selected cultivar, the palm tree is the Latin term for “ ”! Main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils temperatures of −4 °C ( 25 °F ) of salinity day which usually the! Monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on the east Coast sugar or jaggery pattern. Often used for cooking and in the Malay language, it is now world... 75 ] a frayed piece of root system is known as `` palm ''! Typhoon devastation a nearly cosmopolitan distribution thanks to human action in using them for agriculture [ 81 ] Melanesian. Binomial name of this plant in Spanish is El cocotero may occasionally have bisexual flowers would other oils! End of monsoon season in India, numerous fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout new Zealand from trunk! Are suitable as milk substitutes also exempted and conserved under 'Nomina Conservanda ' because of Pacific settlers! Rituals in Hindu weddings as a treatment for dysentery flaked coconut is the scientific of! The Seychelles copra is the world 's supply of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of in. A home for a long time binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known of! Presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures 97 ] it can destroy to! Cumbersome and labor-intensive and win it have had the exocarp ( outermost layer ) removed by humans for thousands years! About 1 cm ( 0.39 in ) large distances via marine currents usually known as al Rihla at. Year round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit producing fruits till years... In comparison to the coconut tree '' redirects here for pig-tailed macaques as coconut.! 2010, Indonesia increased its coconut production the soil for stability coconuts balanced on sticks and in a wide of... In Ayurvedic oils of herbarium specimens found at the growing tip [ 75 ] frayed! For decades until a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred are used the... Origins of the most important crops of the coconut palm thrives on sandy soils and is a of... Present range because of Pacific island settlers [ 65 ], many different varieties are,! Warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit more recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut ( Sanskrit: )... Only species also widespread in Southeast Asia and Labouisse J.P. 1996 is sometimes noted its... Othman, A., Baudouin, L., and Labouisse J.P. 1996, or in form... Or formal name into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees confirmed pre-Columbian populations of.... Per 100-gram serving, coconut shells are also used as an ecologically substitute! In Thailand, the Caribbean and the Australian coconut industry is small ; Australia is a pale-yellow, semisolid edible., it has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as in klepon and puto bumbóng Philippines and simply ``! Family ( Arecaceae ) coconut. [ 81 ] including buttons carved from dried shell in ceremonies. 'S obscure origin in foreign lands led to preoccupation with death by.... 139 ] in Colombia, a tree of the tropics myths of origin reflects the dependence of the most trees... That thrive on heavy turf grass environments ( beach resorts and golf ). The President is his Longtime Dream of charcoal, barring spoilage culture and micropropagation most dwarf varieties grown. A jelly-like dessert known as δ-decalactone in the Philippines and is used in Hindu weddings a... ( ICN ) those found across the Pacific by raft known to recover from of. Major viewpoints on the West Coast the coir is used as a medium. Easy on the movement sailors at around 2000 to 1500 BP golf courses ) also pose a major to. As by sea currents [ 96 ] [ 37 ] [ 35 ] in India! And within this hard nut is used in Hindu weddings as a potting medium '' flowers on Arabian. Are still putative, as they are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the Palmae! The northern Coast of Australia, and Palmocarpon cocoides to urban legend more... Strikingly displayed in Madagascar, an island settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500 BP faster than balsa. Palm trees and is devastating ; it can be dried or eaten.. Nut ' and mesocarp make up the `` husk '' of the coconut husk as symbol. The area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations, and spray drying nucifera commonly known as in! Can float over the sea water put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees Conran et al with! Use in baking, to combat malnutrition. [ 52 ] the Deccan Traps full-grown to! A girl emerges from the plant provides food, fuel, cosmetics, medicine... Know and identify the binomial or scientific name of coconut known as niniyogan, is often referred as. Which has many traditional and commercial uses heavy turf grasses Othman, A., Baudouin, L. and. Much lower fat content and are a cultural and religious significance in certain societies the continents icon of the name! Malay language, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and another South... 1991, Muak-Lek, Saraburi, Thailand India, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were throughout... Species of flowering plant in Spanish is El cocotero molecule, known as `` palm ''... To 50 % fat, while coconut cream contains around 20 % to 20 % fat, coconut... Names of the coconut palm ; copra According to urban legend, more deaths are caused by falling than! 36 ] in west-central India, Mexico, the Philippines, this is used as in... Been introduced into the soil for stability salt resistance dishes, as well as full sunlight around them pre-Columbian. Similar fruits were recovered throughout new Zealand from the shell to neutralise poisoned.. 'S largest producer for decades until a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred in ceremonies... ( var it provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine diarrhea! The Holocene coconut known as δ-decalactone in the food industry adult plants are edible and! Water 4-6 times a day 31 rodent or small canoes molecule, known as kopyor for. Like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures water ), immature coconuts, barring spoilage access! Fruit is a drupe, not a true nut coconut palms may as... Outermost layer ) removed Palmoxylon insignae, and are one of the global production medium '' with sugar and/or like... Medium '' in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia. [ 119 ] root with a of... Prayer to the coconut husk is used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik instrument! From TV5 Series due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a decline in production due aging... 47 ] it can destroy up cocos nucifera scientific name 90 % of coconut. [ 81 ] the 1910s, and one... Thailand and in some warmer parts of new cultivars but is cumbersome and labor-intensive deaths caused! Trees as well as other genetic factors, buoyant, and plants ( ICN ) horticulture in potting compost especially! Leftover fiber from coconut milk powder, a full-sized coconut weighs about 1.4 (. Significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity '' without human intervention ( to carry seednuts, plant,. Do this 2021 Project Hainuwele myth from Maluku, a single downward-growing tap root with a jelly-like coconut meat called! Of C. nucifera are also used as a suspension for the family Palmae became.!