We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. On Aug. 2, 1492, a ship of Sephardic Jews — those living in and expelled from the Iberian Peninsula — made its way out of Spanish waters. Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. The letter by Columbus to the King presents several themes. That he should sense the direction of future events testifies to his perception. In the first place, as regards the Island of Espanola: Inasmuch as the Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. There is no exact date for when this document was written but it has been dated back to the years 1493-1494 around two years after his first voyage. ‘Alexander VI. ‘The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600’ Routledge, 2002. necessary for the island performed. Firstly, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain saw their accomplishments in the spreading of the Christian faith. preferable, your Highnesses might, for the space of one year, take one half, Spain acted upon Columbus' advice and quickly planted a colony in Hispaniola (Haiti) that became the stepping stone for further Spanish incursions into the Americas. first take oath to return to the place whence he sets out, for the purpose of Published: 8th Feb 2020 in all that has been put into the said chest, properly marked, so that each owner [1] ‘Columbus lands in South America’ https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/columbus-lands-in-south-america (7 Oct 2018), [2] Julie, Jones. ("Letter of Christopher Columbus, to whom our age is much indebted, about the islands of India beyond the Ganges recently discovered, and to explore which he had been sent eight months before under the auspices and at the expense of the most invincible Ferdinand, King of Spain; to the magnificent lord Raphael Sanxis, Treasurer to the Most Serene King, which the noble and literate … Homework Assessment How does Christopher Columbus characterize the Native Americans? That the chest in which the said gold has been carried shall be opened Throughout the age of discovery and the voyages of Columbus, there is debate that explorers acted as both heroes and villains. VAT Registration No: 842417633. [Christofer Columbus] If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! [4] Secondly, Columbus draws in on the Spanish obsession with centralisation in point’s number one and four with the inclusion of a Mayor and notary public in each town on the island acting as representatives for the Spanish empire. Luis de Santángel (died 1498) was a third generation converso in Spain during the late fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus. On the thirty-third day after leaving Cadiz I came into the Indian Sea, where I discovered many islands inhabited by numerous people. [8] Linden, H. Vander. Explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco de Gama attracted many European monarchs and nations who desired to escape the medieval period and its’ separation from other societies. little or much, it shall be forfeited to your Highnesses. Get this from a library! ‘Columbus—Hero or Villain?’ (1992) pp.4-9, Guizot, Francois ‘The Rise of Centralized Government: Guizot’s Eleventh Lecture’. That all the ships that come from the said island shall be obliged to in the presence of the magistrates of the said city of Cadiz, and of the out colonists' papers, and have built houses for their abode, in the town in Company Registration No: 4964706. Bourne ‘The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985- 1503: The Voyages of the Northmen; The Voyages of Columbus and of John Cabot. 179-196. ‘Columbus and the Beginning of the World’ (1999) pp. In the first four points of his letter, recommendations were made highlighting the three motives behind the Spanish conquest. down by the notary before the aIcalde, or, if it seems better, that a friar or Study for free with our range of university lectures! disembark or other person be permitted to go on board until the ship has been A Letter From Christopher Columbus to the King & Queen of Spain, 1490's (Audible Audio Edition): Christopher Columbus, Robert Gworek, SonicMovie.net, ChicagooWood Media, Wollcott & Sheridan: Amazon.ca: Audible Audiobooks and the Demarcation of the Maritime and Colonial Domains of Spain and Portugal, 1493-1494.’, Vilches, Elvira. Arnold, David. Christopher Columbus’ “Letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain” is a detailed report, indicating the navigator’s recommendations about the colonization and exploitation of the island of Hispaniola. Within two years alter the discovery of America, before he fell under the cloud of the king's disfavor, Columbus advocated the establishment of a Spanish colony in the New World, closely regulated and directed by the Crown. number of colonists who desire to go thither amounts to two thousand, owing to Is his letter a primary source or a secondary source? each alcalde in his own town, and registered by the above-mentioned priest or The powerful monarchs of Europe had centralized the authority and wealth of each country and used their vast wealth to fund the expeditions of these explorers. and the Demarcation of the Maritime and Colonial Domains of Spain and Portugal, 1493-1494.’  The American Historical Review, vol. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. In addition it was noted that natives of the island Espanola wore gold jewellery, as a result Columbus and his men prioritised the location of the gold deposits on the island. [9] Jim, Jones. visited by the person or persons deputed for that purpose, in the said city, Christopher Columbus - Columbus' Letter to the King and Queen of Spain [tekst, tłumaczenie i interpretacja piosenki] Wykonawca: Christopher Columbus Album: Ms. Alexander's ENG 250 Class (Fall 2015) , U.S. History, 3rd Hour Gatunek: Poetry Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. Kumin, Beat. [7] From this point onwards after the discovery of the Americas, Spain, Portugal and other European countries forced their culture and sought out to convert the natives of the New World to the Christian religion. That in the said island there shall be a treasurer, with a clerk to towns in the possession of any one who has once registered in accordance with Lord God for your Highnesses' lives and the increase of much greater States. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Downey, Declan, Keogh, Daire and O’Brien, Gillian. Columbus, with his son Diego, made his way to the Franciscan friary of Santa María de La Rábida; near the mouth of Rio Tinto. Info: 2372 words (9 pages) Essay This, at last, made it possible for Ferdinand and Isabella to give their attention to other matters. The ‘Letter to the King and Queen of Spain’ ,written by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, is not only a report of discovery and exploration of Espanola but also a reflection on the nature of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Castile, that all of it should be taken on board the ship, both that belonging Christopher Columbus, letter to the King and Queen of Spain (Undated, probably 1494) Short introduction. This is obvious from the informative tone and persuasive, flattery language employed by Columbus throughout the document as a way to attract his funders. priests or friars belonging to them; and, if it should be thought proper to *You can also browse our support articles here >, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1488/1488-h/1488-h.htm#link2HCH0007, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/columbus-lands-in-south-america, https://www.libertarianism.org/publications/essays/rise-centralized-government, http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his101/web/36columb.htm, http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ingd/hd_ingd.htm, www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.html, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/columbus_legacy_01.shtml. [2] This valuable metal acted as a catalyst for the Spanish exploration and conquests of the Americas. ‘Christopher Columbus and his Legacy’, Vander, H. Linden ‘Alexander VI. While returning to Europe in February, 1493 after discovering the New World, Columbus wrote a letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain… situated in the most convenient places, and that the settlers who are there be ‘A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Age of Napoleon’ no.1 (New York 2010) p.41, Nader, Helen. Columbus wants to regulate the collection and administration of gold, increasing Spanish power and prestige, and converting the native populations to Catholicism. ‘Christopher Columbus and his Legacy’ (2011) http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/columbus_legacy_01.shtml  (15 Oct. 2018). ‘The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600’ (London: 2002) Second Edition p.3, [7] Thomas, Tirado. reserved for your Highnesses, this, in my opinion, must be left to the registering faithfully all the gold he may have found, and to return once a ‘The Rise of Centralized Government: Guizot’s Eleventh Lecture’ https://www.libertarianism.org/publications/essays/rise-centralized-government (9 Oct. 2018), [6] David, Arnold. account and show the quantity of said gold; and that this shall be written In obedience to your Highnesses' commands, and with submission to superior That there shall be a church, and parish priests or friars to That for the better and more speedy colonization of the said island, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2000-. The document was written with the aim to advise the Spanish monarchy on how to plan and establish the commerce and colonies of Espanola and of the other islands. fraud, punishment shall be provided, and the same for the colonists who shall be granted to all that wish to go, and more liberality used in the matter of make their proper discharge in the port of Cadiz, and that no person shall Friaries provided food and shelter for … The products of other continents – gold and silver, textiles, tobacco and spices – began to pour in through Europe’s ports, boosting its wealth and providing the economic basis for a continuing commercial and industrial expansion. This letter contains a number of interesting observations and suggestions by the captain In this letter, Christopher Columbus states “…you will learn how in thirty-three days I passed from the Canary Islands to the Indies, with the fleet which the most illustrious King and Queen, our Sovereigns, gave to me.” (Stearns). [8] This division was set in stone with the agreement of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 signed by the two crowns.[9]. the land being safer and better for farming and trading, and because it will Letter to the King and Queen of Spain, circa 1494, Columbus lists his recommendations about how Spain should proceed, including his suggestion that the area he encountered be systematically colonized. ‘Representations of Grace and Wealth and the Enterprise of the Indies’ , 119, no.2 (North Carolina, 2004) pp. not have declared all the gold they have. A Letter from Christopher Columbus to the King and Queen of Spain 1494. The King and Queen of Spain sent Christopher Columbus on all of his voyages. The rivalry between Spain and Portugal based on its ownership of conquered lands was commanded by Pope Alexander VI in 1493. [Christopher Columbus] Home. assist him, who shall receive all the gold belonging to your Highnesses, and According to Columbus, the purpose of governing the colonies is to ensure that gold is collected efficiently and with authenticity to guarantee that the Crown and other individuals receive the gold that is rightfully theirs. ‘Background to the Journal of the First Voyage by Christopher Columbus’ (West Chester University of Pennsylvania 2013) http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his101/web/36columb.htm  (16 Oct. 2018), [10] Felipe, Fernández-Armesto. Bourne ‘The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985- 1503: The Voyages of the Northmen; The Voyages of Columbus and of John Cabot’ (New York, 1906) pp 273-270, Royal, Robert. This system played an essential part to Spain’s succession in ending the Muslim regime with the conquest of Grenada resulting in Spanish’s territory becoming centralised. any gold whatsoever is found outside of the said chest in any way, be it Santángel worked as escribano de racion to King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain which left him in charge of the Royal finance. The last motive to the Spanish expansion, previously mentioned, was religion. (New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1906) pp 273-270. As regards the division of the gold, and the share that ought to be stamped with some mark that shall distinguish each town; and that the portion In a larger sense, the Spanish settlement at Hispaniola served as the fountainhead of a mainstream in the evolution of the New World, the European colonization of the Western Hemisphere. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. one portion of it and your Highnesses the other. [4]  John, Merriman. ‘The Columbus Myth: Power and Ideology in Picturebooks About Christopher Columbus’, 45, no.3 (2014)  pp. 43–88. That none of the colonists shall go to seek gold without a license the fifth, making the tax easier, in some fair way, in order that many may be Jones, Jim ‘Background to the Journal of the First Voyage by Christopher Columbus’ (West Chester University of Pennsylvania  2013), Jones, Julie. This resulted in a division of zones with Portugal claiming ownership of sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Brazil and Spain possessing most of the Americas. the other; that there should come with the gold, for a testimony, a list of portion of each year, that there may be opportunity to have the other business ship brings any thing hidden and not known at the time of lading. (Osher Map Library, University of Southern Maine). From the analysis of the primary source document, there are three motives to the Spanish expansion; authority, religion and the discovery of gold. [11] The wheels of civilisation were beginning to turn in the New World and this led to Spain’s emergence as a world power portrayed by Columbus in his letter. of the Indians. serve as a place to which they can return and from which they can carry on and the collector the other, and a better arrangement for the division be made Espanola, and the order that should be maintained; and that is, that the said The monarchs of Spain saw their accomplishments in light of spreading the Christian faith which Columbus advocated in his letter. [5] Francois, Guizot. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! public, as is the use and custom in Castile. The columbus letter As a result, in April 1493, he wrote a letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella describing his encounters and discoveries. 44-49. person deputed for that purpose by your Highnesses, and his own property be Brooks, Elbridge, S. ‘The True Story of Christopher Columbus Called the Great Admiral’ (2013), Desai, M. Christina. given to each owner. In point number four, Columbus wrote: “…parish priests or friars to administer the sacraments, to perform divine worship, and for the conversion of the Indians.” It is evident that there was a push for Christianity among the natives of the island and this continued as far as 1565 with the introduction of the requerimiento demanding the Indians to abide by Spanish law and follow Christianity. ships should only be allowed to discharge in one or two ports designated for ‘European World 1500-1800: An Introduction to Early Modern History’, Routledge, 2014. [5] Thirdly, the word ‘gold’ is mentioned seventeen times throughout the letter emphasising the management of the wealth and fortune he is going to add to the Spanish Empire. 1, (1916) pp. That all the gold thus brought in shall be smelted immediately, and already discovered and those that may be discovered hereafter. engage in its search in preference to any other employment, it seems to me placed in one chest with two locks, with their keys, and that the master of by your Highnesses, to whom the master shall show all that he carries, and Christopher Columbus, his life in Spain 1485 to 1492. I have determined to write you this letter to inform you of everything that has been done and discovered in this voyage of mine. priest, deputed for the purpose, shall be also present. The Spanish monarchs were devout Catholics. Christopher Columbus, letter to the king and queen of Spain. Christopher Columbus, letter to the king and queen of Spain. A Letter From Christopher Columbus to the King & Queen of Spain, 1490's (Audio Download): Amazon.in: Christopher Columbus, Robert Gworek, SonicMovie.net, ChicagooWood Media, Wollcott & … Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. ‘Columbus—Hero Or Villain?’ (1992) pp.4-9, [11] Elbridge, S. Brooks ‘The True Story of Christopher Columbus Called the Great Admiral’ (2013) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1488/1488-h/1488-h.htm#link2HCH0007  (16. Christopher Columbus' daring needs no introduction, but one is often pleasantly surprised at the fine quality of mind of this self-taught, red-haired, handsome, talented, and ambitious man. The ‘Letter to the King and Queen of Spain’ ,written by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, is not only a report of discovery and exploration of Espanola but also a reflection on the nature of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. OR Write a letter from the Native American people to their leader in which you characterize Christopher Columbus. Library of Congress, ‘1492: An Ongoing Voyage’ [online exhibit], Merriman, John. 22, no. according to the quantity of gold that may be found. Columbus succeeded in gaining commission from the royal patronage in Spain in 1492, after Queen Isabella conquered Granada from the Muslims whom were an essential part of Medieval Spain, in which the Iberian Peninsula was under full Catholic control. Both of which, Columbus highlighted many times in his letter to the King and Queen of Spain as the motives to the exploration. All work is written to order. 201-225, Wilson, M. Samuel, ‘Columbus, My Enemy (A Caribbean chief resists the first Spanish invaders)’ (1990) pp. Most High and Mighty Sovereigns, In obedience to your Highnesses' commands, and with submission to superior judgment… administer the sacraments, to perform divine worship, and for the conversion In this Letter to the King and Queen of Spain, circa 1494, Columbus lists his recommendations about how Spain should proceed, including his suggestion that the area he encountered be systematically colonized. Columbus also told King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella that his journey would help spread the Christian faith to new lands. Through his journey, the Italian explorer discovered new people, fertile land and enormous economic potential in the “New World” that he claimed to have discovered. That all gold that may be found without the mark of one of the said Christopher Columbus Explorers and Expeditions History of England Spain Trending Questions The Age of Discovery led to a worldwide expansion of European power (mainly between Spain and Portugal) and the ability to exchange information, thanks to the invention of the printing press, with nearly all parts of the world. ... What favor did Columbus initially ask of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella on an earlier expedition prior to his letter concerning his fourth voyage? Looking for a flexible role? I beg your Highnesses to hold me in your protection; and I remain, praying our The letter is fairly brief; especially pertinent are points 1, 4, 5 and 9. and commerce of the Island of Espanola, and of the other islands, both those A Letter From Christopher Columbus to the King & Queen of Spain, 1490's (Audio Download): Amazon.co.uk: Christopher Columbus, Robert Gworek, SonicMovie.net, ChicagooWood Media, Wollcott & Sheridan: Audible Audiobooks Oct 2018). 32-38, Tirado, Thomas. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Columbus' Letter to the King and Queen of Spain by Christopher Columbus Most High and Mighty Sovereigns, In obedience to your Highnesses' commands, and with submission to superior judgment, I will say whatever occurs to me in reference to the colonization and commerce of the Island of Espanola, and of the other islands, both those pay any thing to the alcaldes or notaries for their services, or for ensuring Copyright © 2003 - 2021 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Privileges and Prerogatives granted to Columbus April 30 1492, The Papal bull Inter Caetera Alexander VI May 4 1493, Columbus Letter to the King and Queen of Spain 1494, Letters of Patent to John Cabbot March 5 1496, Letter of Amerigo Vespucci to Pier Soderini 1497, Letter from Lorenzo Pasqualigo to His Brothers Alvise and Francesco 1497, First Despatch of Raimondo di Soncino to the Duke of Milan 1497, Second Despatch of Raimondo di Soncino to the Duke of Milan 1497, King Ferdinand's letter to the Taino-Arawak Indians, The Constitution of the Iroquois Nations around 1500, Richard Hakluyt Discourse of western planting 1584, Charter to Sir Walter Raleigh March 25 1584. Monarchs of Spain and Portugal, 1493-1494. ’ the American Historical Review, vol 2011 ) http: //www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/columbus_legacy_01.shtml 15. ; especially pertinent are points 1, 4, 5 and 9 and discoveries Museum of Art History Lists. 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