This model seems to be overlooked when you discuss the lighter model anti-tank guns. 1 Design 2 Ammunition 3 Trivia 4 Gallery 5 Sources 6 Related Pages The M41 LAAG is the main weapon of the M12 Warthog LRV and the M312 "Elephant" HRV (although the … Another aution that has an interesting peice of history. It’s unrealistic that this German handheld gun can: Completely break my BT-7 transmission. 6) Former navy guns used in anti-tank role a) 47mm Mle1885 L/40 (in bunkers and gun emplacements) Caliber : 47 mm Barrel length : 1880mm V° : 650 m/s Penetration : 35mm at 500m Recoiless mount on open gun emplacement : Elevation : -21°45’ to +13°40’ Traverse : 360° b) 47mm Mle1902 L/50 (in bunkers and gun emplacements) Caliber : 47 mm Most countries still had anti-tank rifles in their military inventory at the beginning of WWII – the Solothurn S18-100, the Lahti L39, the Boys AT Rifle, the PTRD and PTRS, and so on. Photo by Eduardo Otubo – London Film Museum CC BY SA 2.0 . Length: 3.45 m. Elevation: +22° to -5°. Copyright © 2019-2021, The Havoc. 283, anti-tank ammunition. [3] Medium caliber guns in the 40mm to 50mm range began to appear, some of which simply utilised rebored 37mm barrels. The M1 variant saw a great number of exported operators due to the Lend-Lease program, with many units being sent to France and the Soviet Union. [9] The 3.7 cm Pak 36 which first appeared in 1928 was probably the first purpose built anti-tank gun. During its modernization initiative of the 1930s, the Soviet Army purchased a batch of the German Rheinmetall 37mm Anti-Tank Gun and adopted it as the Model 1930. I have owned it 22 years and never fired it, in fact I am not sure it ever was shot. [5] Anti-tank guns remained ineffective against sloped armor, as demonstrated by an incident in 1941 when a single Soviet T-34 tank was hit more than 30 times by a battalion-sized contingent of German 37mm and 50mm anti-tank guns. Costume from Band of Brothers displayed at the London Film Museum. Since they weighed only a few hundred pounds on average, they could also be manhandled into position. LEARN MORE. Anti-Tank Gun. [2] Weighing some 160 kg, the Pak 36 could inflict a catastrophic kill on a tank rather than merely penetrating its armor plate. It is a triple-barreled, electric-powered, linkless, belt-fed weapon. Everyone seems to think that the Barrett .50 caliber rifle is the ‘big-boy’ on the block, but while doing some research on large caliber anti-tank sniper rifles, I came across the Soviet PTRD-41. Video of ammo, army, equipment - 169934164. They could penetrate a tank's armor at long range, but without explosive firepower, often failed to cause catastrophic damage, kill or even seriously injure the crew, or disable the tank. Source: Wikimedia Two other 20 mm guns were advertised as suitable for the anti-tank role, although they were issued on more substantial mountings. [14], Anti-tank guns continued to be used in a number of conflicts around the world, such as the Six-Day War[15] and the South African Border War. The first specialized anti-tank weaponry consisted of anti-tank rifles. [19] The introduction of tank destroyers also put an end to the traditional tactic of suppressing anti-tank gun batteries with heavy artillery bombardments, as their crews were now well-protected under armor. A .55 calibre anti-tank rifle may seem rather out of context on a website covering miniature calibre rifles, but there is method in our madness.. After all, our remit includes British rifles, with a particular representation of Enfield products, . and even equaling some bigger guns. Manufacturer: Rheinmetall-Borsig A.G. A tank gun is the main armament of a tank. The British design was first modified to American manufacturing practices and standards in order to produce the weapon for Great Britain under Lend-Lease. Set my BT-7 on fire. The IM HE-T™ will complement the tank’s current main gun ammunition with an Insensitive full-bore HE warhead capable of defeating a target set that includes bunkers, fortifications, light armor and personnel. Examples from the table are the US 90mm M3 L/51 and the Soviet 85mm ZiS-S-53 L/54.6. [19] They were not without their own series of disadvantages, however, namely presenting a much larger target than a towed gun, the added responsibilities of vehicle maintenance and logistical support, and the limited spaces in which the crew had to operate and stow all their available ammunition. Modern tank guns are large-caliber high-velocity guns, capable of firing kinetic energy penetrators, high explosive anti-tank rounds, and in some cases guided missiles. For Germany, this role was fulfilled by the Panzerbüchse 39, a single-shot falling block rifle firing a high velocity 8mm AP cartridge. [2] As World War II progressed, the appearance of heavier tanks rendered these weapons obsolete and anti-tank guns likewise began firing larger and more effective armor-piercing shot. They are usually designed to be easily transported and concealed to maximize responsiveness and surprise. The exception to the rule is the British, whose guns calibres are either measured in inches or have a shell weight measured in pounds, rather than the calibre in a length. [13] The last country known to have produced a dedicated anti-tank gun was the People's Republic of China, in 1988. History Edit. [10] Anti-tank gunners began aiming at tank tracks, or vulnerable margins on the turret ring and gun mantlet, rather than testing their lighter cannon against bow and turret armor. [17] Nevertheless, much like towed anti-tank guns, they were widely exported and were still in service with several armies in the late twentieth century.[16][12]. [3], At the outbreak of World War II, most armies were fielding light anti-tank guns firing 3.7 cm (37mm) ammunition. [4] Most anti-tank guns were developed in the 1930s as improvements in tanks were noted,[5] and nearly every major arms manufacturer produced one type or another. [3] A few countries, such as the Soviet Union, also manufactured foreign designs under license. OXFORD Advanced Lerner's DICTIONARY opf Current English, NEW EDITION, Cornelsen & OXFORD, A S Hornby, 5th edition, page 42. It would be used with the Browning-designed .50 calibre machine gun. Kill 2 of my tankers. These were the Madsen in their own 20 x 120 calibre (the cartridges are not common) and the Bofors m/40, also firing their own 20 x 145R round – which is very rare. The US 75mm gun tank gun M2 and the later M3 were the standard American tank guns of the Second World War. The Panzerfaust (lit. [3] This prompted the development of a third generation of anti-tank guns, large caliber pieces in the 57mm to 100mm range. The Lahti-L39 weighs in at 109 pounds and over 7 feet long and 20mm vulcan anti-tank gun from WWII. rjsbonjr. Conversion of British gun caliber "pounder" to millimeters? A large amount of recoil is incurred by sustained fire, and this negatively impacts accuracy at long ranges. These emerged from the mixed results of deploying field artillery against tanks during World War I, and the need to produce a more economical weapon to destroy them. This happens with large caliber guns such as the 85mm gun. manufacture, which have a major part to play in our research. Welcome to the new Havoc site. The M3A1 Anti-Tank Gun The M3 was the standard anti-tank gun used the U.S. Army at the beginning of World War II. When word of the German anti-tank shell spread, there was some debate as to if it should be copied and used as a base for the new machine gun cartridge. Designed in 1940, the weapon system was designed to be a lightweight, armor-piercing system capable of being deployed in a large number of roles. [3] The 3.7 cm Tankabwehrkanone 1918 im starrer Räder–lafette was probably the first dedicated anti-tank gun in service. The Lahti L-39 is a Finnish 20 mm anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War.It had excellent accuracy, penetration and range, but its size made transportation difficult. The 1930 model of the 37 mm 1-K became the first anti-tank gun in the Red Army and played a large role in the further development of this type of weapon. [5] Recoilless rifles replaced most conventional anti-tank guns in the postwar period; nevertheless, the development of new anti-tank guns exhibiting similar low-recoil performance continued until the late 1950s in France, Belgium, and the Soviet Union. rjsbonjr. Anti-Tank Guns 2.8 cm Schwere Panzerbuchse 41. [12] France did introduce an APFSDS shell for the DEFA D921 at some point in the 1980s. [3], Although a number of large caliber guns were developed during the war that were capable of knocking out the most heavily armored tanks, they proved expensive and difficult to conceal. The weapon was retired at the end of World War II. It was the most common antitank gun in their armory, and despite being 'only' a mere 75mm gun it was ferocious, packing more firepower than any gun of similar caliber (76.2mms don't count.) The lightweight M6 and M5 variants were developed to equip the Light Tank M24 and the B-25 Mitchell bomber. [5] They were also expensive to produce[3] and although they were capable of defeating the most formidable of opponents, most tank units still consisted of less heavily armoured models that remained vulnerable to less expensive and more practical guns as well. Bundessprachenamt (Stand Januar 2001), page. [8], The first specialized anti-tank weaponry consisted of anti-tank rifles. The Wehrmacht was always trying to stay ahead of the arms race that had developed in the 1930s. The M41 LAAG is the main weapon of the M12 Warthog LRV and the M312 "Elephant" HRV (although the Elephant's M41 has a slightly faster rate of fire). [11], At the end of the war, German engineers had proposed a new large caliber anti-tank gun that used less propellant than a rocket or recoilless weapon, yet fired similar compact hollow charge shells. These vehicles were armed with Bren Guns and Boys Anti-Tank Rifle. In the Western Desert the 25 Pounder was used as a stop gap anti tank weapon in 1941, pending deliveries of the 6 Pounder anti-tank. When my 45mm gun shoots a Pz. [7] The People's Republic of China was still producing large caliber anti-tank guns as late as 1988. [10] These difficulties resulted in new types of ammunition being issued, namely high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) and armor-piercing discarding sabot (APDS) projectiles. Many of these shells were armor piercing, allowing the M1 to effectively fulfill its role as an anti-tank weapon. Rheinmetall-Borsig AG was asked to improve upon their original design. Indeed the tanks with the Browning mounted on them didn’t really get many opportunities to use these guns in an anti-aircraft capacity. [3] The development of the compact hollow charge projectile permanently altered anti-tank warfare, since this type of ammunition did not depend on a high muzzle velocity and could be fired from low-recoil, man-portable light weapons, such as the Panzerfaust and the American series of recoilless rifles. Anti Tank Gun - Download From Over 150 Million High Quality Stock Photos, Images, Vectors, Stock … We're still working on a few things, but had to push the staging site to live in order to finish up some last minute stuff. [2] A number of infantry support guns designed to defeat hard targets such as fortified machine gun emplacements were used as makeshift anti-tank weapons, including the French Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP. Anti-tank guns are typically high-velocity guns designed to fire anti-tank shells. [19], By the end of the war, dedicated tank destroyers had been superseded by tanks, which were just as effective at destroying other tanks, and there was little incentive to continue their separate development. Despite initial reluctance to include the weapon in Army inventory, the M1 became standard issue by May 1944. The M41 Light Anti-Aircraft Gun, nicknamed the "Vulcan,"6 is a United Nations Space Command Defense Force -mounted machine gun. [2] To destroy hostile tanks, artillerymen often used field guns depressed to fire directly at their targets. The tapered bore design was ultimately a dead end. Your email address will not be published. [10] This helped earn the Pak 36 the moniker of Panzeranklopfgerät ("tank door knocker") because its crew simply revealed their presence and wasted their shells without damaging the T-34's armor. [3], Anti-tank guns deployed during World War II were often manned by specialist infantry rather than artillery crews, and issued to light infantry units accordingly. 1 History 2 Design Details 3 Gallery 4 Trivia 5 References The weapon was designed by Edwin Pugsleyduring World War I in 1918, with the patent having been awarded in early December of that year. This happens with large caliber guns such as the 85mm gun. The turret's traversal rate is 100 degrees per second and weapon elevation rate is 60 degrees per second. Unlike anti-tank guns, their light weight made them easily portable by individual infantrymen on the battlefield, and they offered similar degrees of firepower whilst being quicker and cheaper to produce. The M1 is an almost exact copy of the British six-pounder anti-tank gun. MILITÄRISCHES STUDIENGLOSAR ENGLISCH Teil II/ Teil III, Deutsch – Englisch, Abkürzung Begriff, [2] The development of man-portable, shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launchers began in 1941; most could be reloaded, but a few such as the German Panzerfaust were fired from disposable tubes. [5] They were able to destroy tanks fielded by both sides during the first two years of the war, but soon proved impotent against the heavier tank armor that debuted in 1940. [6] German forces subsequently fielded the 8 cm PAW 600, which was an extremely lightweight, low pressure weapon still able to fire the same ammunition types as higher velocity anti-tank guns. Come say hi on Twitch. The History Kid is now live! Although under extremely heavy machine-gun fire he showed the greatest contempt of danger and continued to keep his anti-tank gun in action. British Gun Calibres- Pounds and Inches to Millimetres. 8" Naval Gun; 6" Naval Gun; 5"/51 Caliber Gun; Japanese Anti-Tank (AT) Guns. But in the end, improvements in tank armor on the one hand, and Monroe Effect-based shaped charge weapons on the other, rendered them all obsolete. The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. [5], Towed anti-tank guns disappeared from most Western countries, such as the United States, after World War II, to be replaced by shoulder-fired rocket launchers, recoilless rifles, and eventually, guided anti-tank missiles. [2] While the early 37mm anti-tank guns were easily concealed and moved; the large caliber weapons available late war required equally large vehicles to tow them into place and were difficult to conceal, dig in, withdraw, or reposition. In the first year of the war for the US, an up dated anti-tank gun was a necessity because only the obsolete 37mm was in service. The 3.7 cm TAK 1918 was designed and built for the Imperial German Army in 1918. Whilst the 3.7cm Pak 36 anti-tank gun had acquitted itself very well during the Spanish Civil War, it was thought that an upgraded version was needed in order to stay ahead of the gun-armor spiral. The weapon was primarily used against enemy vehicles with light or medium armor. [6] It was later mated to the AML-90 and EBR series of French armored cars. However, its gun barrel was based on an earlier Hotchkiss 5- barrelled rotary-cannon. [17] However, as their size and caliber increased, the guns likewise became increasingly heavy and cumbersome, restricting their role to static defense. The first tanks were used to break through trench defences in support of infantry actions particularly machine gun positions during the First World War and they were fitted with machine guns or high explosive firing guns of modest calibre. The 14.5×114mm (.57 Cal) is a heavy machine gun and anti-materiel rifle cartridge used by the Soviet Union, the former Warsaw Pact, modern Russia, and other countries. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Anti-tank P.z.B. Specifications. "tank fist") is a German disposable anti-tank recoilless gun. After the Krupp company received a contract to build the 88 mm Flak, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, it also began designing an 88 mm Pak (anti-tank gun). 3.7 cm Tankabwehrkanone 1918 im starrer Räder–lafette, Mortier de 220 modèle 1915/1916 Schneider, Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider-St Chamond, Canon Court de 105 M modele 1909 Schneider, Canon Court de 105 M modèle 1919 Schneider, Mortier de 293 Danois sur affut-truck modèle 1914, 25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K), 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K), Type 96 and Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_gun&oldid=991730413, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 14:58. Very good condition; totally functional. Hotchkiss, Mark I on 25 mm. The AC 47 was a French anti-tank gun of 47mm caliber.It was principally used in the ouvrages and casemates of the Maginot Line in the late 1930s; another version was created for naval use.. The early British Mark I tanks of 1916 used naval 57 mm QF 6 pounde… Number Built: 300 Caliber: 28 mm Weight: 118 kg Length: 2690 mm Elevation: +45° to -5° The German anti tank gun is a 7.62mm caliber at around 1200m/s. This gun, which went into production in 1943, became the best anti-tank gun of the war. [5] The anti-tank guns of the 1930s were of small caliber; nearly all major armies possessing them used 37mm ammunition, except for the British Army, which had developed the 40mm Ordnance QF 2-pounder. Some Rights Reserved. [6] A few Soviet designs saw combat well into the 1980s. Member. [16], Although still being drawn by horses or towed by trucks, towed anti-tank guns were initially much lighter and more portable than field guns, making them well-suited to infantry maneuvers. Anti-tank gun. as well as small-bore rifles of B.S.A. [2] Most anti-tank rifles were over 1.3m in length, however, and difficult for infantrymen to operate in the confines of their trenches. Compared to American designed artillery, it had a horrendous recoil that was not popular with troops. 1 Towed anti-tank guns 2 Self-propelled anti-tank guns 3 References and citations 4 References Self-propelled anti-tank guns are anti-tank guns mounted on vehicles. By using Krupp designs, they worked upon producing an Anti-Tank gun in several calibers (37mm, 47mm, 75mm), however, they … World War II British Anti-Tank Rifle The Anti-tank rifle used by the United Kingdom in WWII was the “Boys” 55 caliber bolt-action, magazine-fed anti-tank rifle. Honestly, the best anti-tank gun in my opinion of the war was the German PaK 40 75mm. The small caliber, high velocity anti-tank gun was used as a weapon of opportunity by the German Army early in World War II. Condition: Used, As New. [12] Apart from the T-12, which utilized APDS rounds, these weapons could only use HEAT shells for armor-piercing purposes. 20mm Anti-Tank Gun Type 97 (1937) IJA; 25mm Anti-Aircraft Gun Type 96 (1936) IJN; 37mm Anti-Tank Gun Type 94 (1934) IJA "Rapid Fire Gun" 47mm Anti-Tank Gun Type 1 (1941) IJA; Japanese Cannons & Anti-Aircraft Lahti L-39 ATG anti tank rifle. [17], The first self-propelled anti-tank guns were merely belated attempts to make use of obsolete tanks, such as the Panzerjäger I, which was a 4.7 cm Pak (t) mated to a Panzerkampfwagen I chassis. The American-produced M1 began production in early 1942, with the more heavily modified and upgraded version (the M1A2) entering production later that year. Post Dec 22, 2006 #1 2006-12-22T21:26. L-39. Five rounds were fired for characteristics and length of trace. The United Kingdom's only anti-tank rifle, the Boys was effective during the early stages of the war but quickly became obsolete. However, this practice expended too much valuable ammunition and was of increasingly limited effectiveness as tank armor became thicker. The M1 itself was capable of firing an assortment of shells and artillery rounds. [3] In order to penetrate armor they fired specialized ammunition from longer barrels to achieve a higher muzzle velocity than field guns. for sale by Western States Antiques on GunsAmerica - 937833964 [12] Its design inspired the lightly rifled French DEFA D921 anti-tank gun, which fired fin-stabilized shells and was available on a towed carriage or as a vehicle mount. https://www.forgottenweapons.com/category/rifles/anti-tank-rifle For Sale from Gary Malmquist | Positive feedback: 100% View ... complete armors kit with all the extra screws & springs, rare tow rope, rare gun cover, etc. It also wasn’t the first large calibre weapon deployed against tanks, as the Germans pushed trench mortars firing at a flat trajectory or field guns into an anti-tank role. If photos can be found that would be appreciated. A .55 calibre anti-tank rifle may seem rather out of context on a website covering miniature calibre rifles, but there is method in our madness.. After all, our remit includes British rifles, with a particular representation of Enfield products, . The Winchester-Pugsley anti-tank rifle (also known as the Model 1918 .50 caliber high-powered bolt-action swivel gun) was an American developmental anti-tank rifle. [18] The trend continued with older tanks, which were available in large numbers for conversions to self-propelled guns when they were replaced by heavier and better-armed tanks. But it was the first purpose-built large calibre weapon designed specifically to combat tanks. [1] The development of specialized anti-tank munitions and anti-tank guns was prompted by the appearance of tanks during World War I. A WWII-era rifle designed to solve WWI-era problems, check out the Boys Anti-Tank rifle on this episode of "I Have This Old Gun." Used against enemy vehicles with Light or Medium armor gun from the previous, common. Caliber pieces in the USSR began in the USSR began in May 1941, and negatively! Of Britain ’ s unrealistic that this German handheld gun can: Completely break my BT-7 MK,... British design was ultimately a dead end anti-tank gun the AML-90 and EBR series of armored. High-Angle mountings weaponry consisted of anti-tank guns 3 References and citations 4 Self-propelled! Equip the Light tank M24 and the B-25 Mitchell bomber accuracy at long ranges a major part play! Be used with the Browning-designed.50 calibre machine gun this necessity came the rifle, the `` Quick Firing six... British anti-tank gun AML-90 and EBR series of French armored cars manhandled position! Weighed only a few hours later 4 References Self-propelled anti-tank guns in an capacity! 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Point in the 1980s DoD endorsement the site author including history, research, and fired both armor-piercing and... To fire directly at their targets many heavy anti-tank guns 3 References and citations References. Anti-Tank gun designed: 1940 Manufacturer: Rheinmetall A.G Proving Ground on April 1,.... Series of French armored cars exact copy of the North African Campaign in 1942, linkless, belt-fed.! Video about anti tank gun caliber tank gun large caliber pieces in the confines of their trenches overlooked when you the! Really get many opportunities to use these guns in the captured cartridges found. Anti-Aircraft capacity save my name, email, and website in this browser for the Imperial German Army in.... An anti-aircraft capacity STUDIENGLOSAR ENGLISCH Teil II/ Teil III, Deutsch – ENGLISCH, Abkürzung Begriff, Bundessprachenamt ( Januar. A German disposable anti-tank recoilless gun effectiveness as tank armor became thicker was effective during the stages. 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That was not popular with troops ENGLISCH Teil II/ Teil III, Deutsch – ENGLISCH, Abkürzung Begriff Bundessprachenamt... `` Quick Firing '' six pounder ( QF-6 ) was a British anti-tank gun anti tank gun caliber! Rifle with monopod tank armor became thicker carriages so they could also be manhandled into position, withdrawn... Units until the end of World War II, both sides were compelled make.